What are the four attachment styles?
Two dimensions, four broad labels
Adult attachment research often describes anxiety about a partner’s responsiveness and avoidance of dependence or emotional openness. Lower or higher positions on these dimensions can be described with four broad labels: secure, anxious, avoidant and fearful-avoidant. The University of Illinois overview by attachment researcher R. Chris Fraley explains the dimensional approach.
Read the dimensions first
Secure describes lower anxiety and avoidance; anxious describes higher anxiety with lower avoidance; avoidant describes lower anxiety with higher avoidance; fearful-avoidant describes higher scores on both. People vary by degree, so a short label cannot capture the detail of a relationship.
“Disorganized” is sometimes used online for fearful-avoidant patterns. This quiz uses only the anxiety/avoidance grouping and does not assess clinical disorganization.